domingo, 7 de junio de 2009

Glosario "terminos que se utilizan en enfermeria"

A
ANAEMIA: is a blood disease that is due to an alteration in blood composition

ANATOMY: Science that studies the shape and external and internal structure of living things, and especially the human body

ANESTHESIA: lack of normal sensations, special sensitivity to pain

AMBULANCE: is a vehicle designed to transport sick or injured

ASPIRATOR: any instrument used to remove a substance from a body cavity by suction

ALLERGY: therapeutic bath that was done by adding a drug to the water

ANTIFLUENZA: fight the flu


ANESTHESIA APPARATUS: apparatus for the administration of analgesic substances inhaler

ARTERIAL PRESSURE: is the force exerted by the blood during each cardiac cycle

ASTHMA: is a chronic disease of the respiratory system

ANTIBIOTIC: Chemical produced by a living organism or produced by



BACTERIUM: Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms



BAND: are small with gauze and adhesive strips mercurocromo in the middle, which serve to protect small wounds



BANDAGE: ligation or processes are made with strips of cloth or other materials in order to wrap a limb or other body parts injured



BATH IN BED: Nursing is a technique carried out in practice hospitalesa when total grooming a person whose state of health, can not leave the bed.




BIOPSY: Removing a small piece of living tissue of an organ


BLOOD: fluid pumped by the heart's arterial system, venous and capillary

BREATHING TUBE: breathing tube, a device that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose


BRONCHITIS: is an inflammation of the airways low

BONE: is a strong body, hard and tough and is composed mainly of bone tissue


BOTTLE: is a defense mechanism of the human body consisting of a bladder filled with lymphatic fluid and other body fluids, which is formed in the epidermis

BURNS: is a type of skin lesion caused by various factors




C
CARDIOGRAM:
Electronic record which represents the heart activity


CATHETER:Hollow flexible tube can be introduced in a glass or in a cavity of the Agency to extract ENTER OR LIQUID




CLOCK: Clock is called a tool to measure time

CLINIC: institution where patients are treated


COUGH: sudden and expulsion of souns from the aira pulomones


CURE: course of treatment, medication, therapeutic measure to treat a medical problem
D

DIALYZER: used in the dialysis machine to eliminate certain elements of the blood

DRAINEGE: liquids extraction of a body cavity or wound





DRUGS: is a drug to prevent, diagnose, treat, cure or alleviate disease symptoms or pathological states.




DRUGS: is a drug to prevent, diagnose, treat, cure or alleviate disease symptoms or pathological states.



DRESSING GOWN: Offers protection against dust ha
zardous substances or chemicals




DRAINEGE: liquids extraction of a body cavity or wound






E

EDEMA: normal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces



EMBRYOLOGY: STUDY OF THE ORIGIN, GROWTH, AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN AGENCY FUNFION



ENDOSCOPE: lighted optical instrument used to visualize the interior of a cavity or organ





EPILEPSY: group characterized by neurological trasnorno episode of seizures

F

FLASHLIGHEl : Utensil manual and battery-operated portable electric light bulb and a light and serves to project:



G

GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY : review for the study of the gastrointestinal tact


GLYCAEMIA: is sugar in the blood



GLOVES: is a garment whose purpose is to protect the hands or the product to be manipulated



GONORIBEA: venereal enferdad often tends to affect the way the pharynx, rectum


GRIPPER: The instruments are designed to provide a tool that allows the surgeon to perform a basic surgical maneuver.



H

HEART RATE: heart rate is defined as times when the heart beats per unit time




HEMATOMA: COLLECTION OF BLOOD INCLUDING extravasation in the tissues of the skin or an organ






HUMAN SKELETON: is the total package and organized bone pieces to the human body that provides a firm structure



I
INSULIN:
is a polypeptide hormone



INJECTION: introduction of an action liqud id in rthe body by mrans of syringe

INHALERS: is a medical device used to deliver medication in the form of dust to the body through the lungs



INFECTION: invacion disease caused by the body by pathogenic microorganisms

L
LANCET: hello and ending in sharp tip is used to obtain blood tests
LENSE: Transparent mass curve plastic and glass
LETTER SNSNELLEN: objective measure of the ability to discriminate objects at distances



M
MACROGOTERO: device that is used to deliver measured quantities of solutions

MATABOLISM: sets of chemical processes taking place in
living organisms and leads to growth
MEASLES: acute highly contagious viral disease that affects your airways.
MEDICATE TUB BATH: therapeutic bath that was done by adding a drug to the water

MUSCULES: tissue composed of fibers responsible for different movemen


N
NEBULIZER: is an electrical device that transforms liquid medication into a fine vapor or mist

NURSE:Person exercising the profession of nursing

NURSING: is the science of health care of human beings. It is a discipline that in the last century and particularly in recent years has increasingly identified their roles within the health sciences


NURSING DIAGNOSIS: approach a problem or potential for actual health status of a person

O
ORALLY : Using the mouth as a gateway, the product


OROPHARYNX: a review of the oral cavity and pharynx
OPERATING ROOM: room in which surgical procedures are performed

TOSCOPE: Instrument for recognizing the body of the ear



OUTPATIENT: Nurses still not hospitalized

P
PALPATION: medicine is the diagnostic technique that uses the touch of the external parts of the body



PATIENT: subject that receives the services of a physician or other health care undergo periodic examinations, treatments or interventions


PATIENT INTERVIEW: systematic interrogation of the patient in order to obtain information on the treatment planning


PILLS: Medicine pill small, usually round.


PIPETTE: calibrated glass tube, transparent open at both ends that is used to measure quantities of liquids or gases


PHARYNGITIS: inflammation or infection of the pharynx

PROBE: INSTRUMENTS USED TO CHECK FOR A DUCT PERBEABILIDAD


PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE: nurse whose key area of interest, competition and professional practice


R
ROOMS: building or part of which is intended to inhabited



ESPITATOR: appliance uses for inspiration modoficar air ventilation to improve pulmonary

S
SUBCUTANEOUS:
is an injection where the needle goes into the fat layer between skin and muscle to provide some amount of medicine




SUTURE: sewing surgery is performed to repair an incision



SOLUTION: mixture of two or more other suatancias dissolved

STRETCHER: bed and close to transport portable sick, injured or dead:


SYRINGE: are used to introduce small quantities of gases or liquids in areas inaccessible

T

TUNING FOTK: instrument-shaped metal bracket with a handle is used for testing hearing



TONOMETER: istrumento used to measure pressure
TILTS: Apparatus for measuring weights, generally large to be placed on a board



TREATMENTS: is the set of media of any kind which aims at curing or alleviating disease or symptoms. Are synonymous therapy, therapeutic, curative, curative method.

TRAUMA: physical injury caused by a violent act.


TOURNIQUET: Piece of rubber used in the extraction of venous blood


THERMOMETER: is an instrument for measuring temperature

TACHYCARDIA: circulatory disorder


U
UNIFORM
: uniforms for medical personnel such as nurses and lab coats, pants made of 100% cotton, washable joint surgery, disposable surgery uniforms, Philippines and blouses for nurses and other cap.



V
VACCINE: is a preparation of antigens that once inside the body causes an attack, called antibody.


VENOGRAPHY: is a radiological method that uses half of crust to draw superficial and deep venous system

VITAL SIGNS: Determining pulse

W
WOUNDS: Injury characterized by a tear of skin



X
X RAY: Appoints a electromagnetic radiation